The verb ‘be’

The verb ‘be’ is used as an auxiliary verb and it can also be used as a main verb. The verb ‘be’ is an irregular verb. The verb ‘be’ is used to talk about permanent or temporary qualities or states. The forms of ‘be’ verbs are be, am, is, are, was, were, being and been. 

Be variations

The Present Simple

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

Examples:

  • She is 23 years old/ She’s 23 years old.
  • We are friends/ We’re friends.
  • It is a sunny day/ It’s a sunny day.
  • Her friends are very helpful.
  • My bed is comfortable.

Note: “She’s, We’re” are known as contracted forms. Click the following link to study contracted forms in English.

Click here to study contracted forms in English

Exercise 01
Select the correct answers.
1. 
I …....... (am/is/are) a piolet.

2. 
She …....... (am/is/are) a beautiful girl.

3. 
Kate …....... (am/is/are) at home today.

4. 
This bag …....... (am/is/are) mine.

5. 
These books …....... (am/is/are) novels.

NEGATIVE FORM

Examples:

  • I am not well today/ I’m not well today
  • She is not angry/ She isn’t angry.
  • They are not enemies/ They aren’t enemies.
  • Today is not Monday/ Today isn’t Monday.
  • Kate is not at home today/ Kate isn’t at home today.
Exercise 02
Select the correct answers.
01). These flowers …. (are not, is not, am not) expensive.

02). She ….. an actress.

03). Her frocks ….... beautiful.

04). They ….... good at studies.

05). William …...... a good teacher.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

Examples:

  • Am I late today?
  • Are you hungry?
  • Is he angry with you?
  • Are you married?
  • Is Kate helpful?
Exercise 03
Select the correct answer.
01). (Is, Are, Am) …..your computer black?

02). (Is, Are, Am) ….. I look ugly today?

03). (Is, Are, Am) …. he a pilot?

04). (Is, Are, Am) ….. they from Australia?

05). (Is, Are, Am) ….. the dresses beautiful?

Exercise 04
Make the question. Use am/is/are inappropriate positions.
Example: (at home/ your mother?) Is your mother at home?
01). (black color/ it) .........................?

02). (these flowers/ cheap) ………………..?

03). (Kate / angry with you)………………?

04). (this/ yours)……………………?

05). (I / in your group) ………………?

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